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MESSIAH

A Sacred Oratorio

 

Georg Friedrich Händel

 

(1742)

 

Bible texts adapted by Charles Jennens

 

 

 

PART ONE

 

 

1. Sinfonia (Overture)

2. Accompagnato

Tenor

      Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.

      Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is

      accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned.

      The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness; prepare ye the way of the

      Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

      (Isaiah 40: 1-3)  

 

3. Air

Tenor

      Ev'ry valley shall be exalted, and ev'ry moutain and hill made low; the

      crooked straight and the rough places plain.

      (Isaiah 40: 4)  

 

4. Chorus

      And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it

      together: for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it.

      (Isaiah 40: 5)  

 

5. Accompagnato

Bass

      Thus saith the Lord, the Lord of hosts: Yet once a little while and I will

      shake the heavens and the earth, the sea and the dry land.

      And I will shake all nations; and the desire of all nations shall come.

      (Haggai 2: 6-7) 

      The Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to His temple, even the

      messenger of the Covenant, whom you delight in; behold, He shall come,

      saith the Lord of hosts.

      (Malachi 3: 1) 

 

6. Air

Alto or soprano

      But who may abide the day of His coming, and who shall stand when He

      appeareth? For He is like a refiner's fire. 

      (Malachi 3: 2)  

 

7. Chorus

      And He shall purify the sons of Levi, that they may offer unto the Lord an

      offering in righteousness.

      (Malachi 3: 3)  

 

8. Recitative

Alto

      Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call His name

      Emmanuel, God with us.

      (Isaiah 7: 14; Matthew 1: 23)  

 

9. Air and Chorus

Alto

      O thou that tellest good tidings to Zion, get thee up into the high

      mountain. O thou that tellest good tidings to Jerusalem, lift up thy voice

      with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah,

      behold your g od!

      (Isaiah 40: 9)  

      Arise, shine, for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord is risen

      upon thee.

      (Isaiah 60: 1)  

Chorus

O thou that tellest. . . etc.

10. Accompagnato

Bass

      For behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people;

      but the Lord shall arise upon thee, and His glory shall be seen upon thee.

      And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of

      thy rising.

      (Isaiah 60: 2-3)  

 

11. Air

Bass

      The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light;

      and they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the

      light shined.

      (Isaiah 9: 2)  

 

12. Chorus

      For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government

      shall be upon His shoulder; and His name shall be called Wonderful,

      Counsellor, the mighty God, the Everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace.

      (Isaiah 9: 6)  

 

13. Pifa ("Pastoral Symphony")

14a. Recitative

Soprano

      There were shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flocks

      by night.

      (Luke 2: 8) 

 

14b. Accompagnato

Soprano

      And lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord

      shone round about them, and they were sore afraid.

      (Luke 2: 9) 

 

15. Recitative

Soprano

      And the angel said unto them: "Fear not, for behold, I bring you good

      tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.

      For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is

      Christ the Lord."

      (Luke 2: 10-11) 

 

16. Accompagnato

Soprano

      And suddenly there was with the angel, a multitude of the heavenly host,

      praising God, and saying:

      (Luke 2: 13)

 

17. Chorus

      "Glory to God in the highest, and peace on earth, good will towards men." 

 

      (Luke 2: 14) 

 

18. Air

Soprano

      Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem!

      Behold, thy King cometh unto thee; He is the righteous Saviour, and He

      shall speak peace unto the heathen.

      Rejoice greatly. . . da capo

      (Zecharaiah 9: 9-10) 

 

19. Recitative

Alto

      Then shall the eyes of the blind be opened, and the ears of the deaf

      unstopped.

      Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb shall

      sing.

      (Isaiah 35: 5-6) 

 

20. Air (or Duet)

(Alto &) soprano

      He shall feed His flock like a shepherd; and He shall gather the lambs

      with His arm, and carry them in His bosom, and gently lead those that are

      with young.

      (Isaiah 40: 11) 

      Come unto Him, all ye that labour, come unto Him that are heavy laden, and

      He will give you rest.

      Take his yoke upon you, and learn of Him, for He is meek and lowly of

      heart, and ye shall find rest unto your souls.

      (Matthew 11: 28-29) 

 

21. Chorus

      His yoke is easy, and His burden is light.

      (Matthew 11: 30) 

 

 

PART TWO

22. Chorus

      Behold the Lamb of God, that taketh away the sin of the world.

      (John 1: 29) 

 

23. Air

Alto

      He was despised and rejected of men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with

      grief.

      (Isaiah 53: 3) 

 

He gave His back to the smiters, and His cheeks to them that plucked off His

hair: He hid not His face from shame and spitting.

He was despised. . . da capo  (Isaiah 53: 6) 

24. Chorus

      Surely He hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows!

      He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities;

      the chastisement of our peace was upon Him.

      (Isaiah 53: 4-5) 

 

25. Chorus

      And with His stripes we are healed.

      (Isaiah 53: 5) 

 

26. Chorus

      All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own

      way. And the Lord hath laid on Him the iniquity of us all.

      (Isaiah 53: 6) 

 

27. Accompagnato

Tenor

      All they that see Him laugh Him to scorn; they shoot out their lips, and

      shake their heads, saying:

      (Psalm 22: 7) 

 

28. Chorus

      "He trusted in God that He would deliver Him; let Him deliver Him, if He

      delight in Him."

      (Psalm 22: 8) 

 

29. Accompagnato

Tenor

      Thy rebuke hath broken His heart: He is full of heaviness. He looked for

      some to have pity on Him, but there was no man, neither found He any to

      comfort him.

      (Psalm 69: 20) 

 

30. Arioso

Tenor

      Behold, and see if there be any sorrow like unto His sorrow.

      (Lamentations 1: 12)

 

31. Accompagnato

Soprano or tenor

      He was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgressions of

      Thy people was He stricken.

      (Isaiah 53: 8)

 

32. Air

Soprano or tenor

      But Thou didst not leave His soul in hell; nor didst Thou suffer Thy Holy

      One to see corruption.

      (Psalm 16: 10)

 

33. Chorus

      Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors;

      and the King of Glory shall come in.

      Who is this King of Glory? The Lord strong and mighty, The Lord mighty in

      battle.

      Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors;

      and the King of Glory shall come in.

      Who is this King of Glory? The Lord of Hosts, He is the King of Glory.

      (Psalm 24: 7-10) 

 

34. Recitative

Tenor

      Unto which of the angels said He at any time: "Thou art My Son, this day

      have I begotten Thee?"

      (Hebrews 1: 5) 

 

35. Chorus

      Let all the angels of God worship Him.

      (Hebrews 1: 6) 

 

36. Air

Alto or soprano

      Thou art gone up on high; Thou hast led captivity captive, and received

      gifts for men; yea, even from Thine enemies, that the Lord God might dwell

      among them.

      (Psalm 68: 18) 

 

37. Chorus

      The Lord gave the word; great was the company of the preachers.

      (Psalm 68: 11) 

 

38. Air (or « duet and Chorus »)

Soprano or alto (or soprano, alto and Chorus)

      How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and

      bring glad tidings of good things.

      (Isaiah 52: 7; Romans 10: 15) 

 

39. Chorus (or air for tenor)

      Their sound is gone out into all lands,

      and their words unto the ends of the world.

      (Romans 10: 18; Psalm 19: 4) 

 

40. Air (or « Air and Recitative »)

Bass

      Why do the nations so furiously rage together, and why do the people

      imagine a vain thing?

      The kings of the earth rise up, and the rulers take counsel together

      against the Lord, and against His anointed.

      (Psalm 2: 1-2) 

 

41. Chorus

      Let us break their bonds asunder, and cast away their yokes from us.

      (Psalm 2: 3) 

 

42. Recitative

Tenor

      He that dwelleth in Heav'n shall laugh them to scorn; The Lord shall have

      them in derision.

      (Psalm 2: 4) 

 

43. Air

Tenor

      Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces

      like a potter's vessel.

      (Psalm 2: 9) 

 

44. Chorus

      Hallelujah: for the Lord God Omnipotent reigneth.

      (Revelation 19: 6)

      The kingdom of this world is become the kingdom of our Lord,

      and of His Christ; and He shall reign for ever and ever.

      (Revelation 11: 15) 

      King of Kings, and Lord of Lords.

      (Revelation 19: 16)

Hallelujah!

 

PART THREE

45. Air

Soprano

      I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that He shall stand

      at the latter day upon the earth.

      And though worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God.

      (Job 19: 25-26)

      For now is Christ risen from the dead, the first fruits of them that

      sleep.

      (I Corinthians 15: 20)  

 

46. Chorus

      Since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.

      For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

      (I Corinthians 15: 21-22)

 

47. Accompagnato

Bass

      Behold, I tell you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be

      changed in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet.

      (I Corinthians 15: 51-52) 

 

48. Air

Bass

      The trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and

      we shall be changed.

      For this corruptible must put on incorruption and this mortal must put on

      immortality.

      The trumpet. . . da capo

      (I Corinthians 15: 52-53) 

 

49. Recitative

Alto

      Then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: "Death is

      swallowed up in victory."

      (I Corinthians 15: 54) 

 

50. Duet

Alto & tenor

      O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?

      The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law.

      (I Corinthians 15: 55-56) 

 

51. Chorus

      But thanks be to God, who giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus

      Christ.

      (I Corinthians 15: 57) 

 

52. Air

Soprano alto

      If God be for us, who can be against us?

      (Romans 8: 31) 

      Who shall lay anything to the charge of God's elect? It is God that

      justifieth, who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather,

      that is risen again, who is at the right hand of God, who makes

      intercession for us.

      (Romans 8: 33-34) 

 

53. Chorus

      Worthy is the Lamb that was slain, and hath redeemed us to God by His

      blood, to receive power, and riches, and wisdom,

      and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing.

      Blessing and honour, glory and power, be unto Him that sitteth upon the

      throne, and unto the Lamb, for ever and ever.

      Amen.

      (Revelation 5: 12-14) 

 

 

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